In October 2024, I had the privilege of participating as a speaker in a panel discussion at the Software Defined Space Conference 2024 in Tallinn. The panel, titled “New Space Policy,” was moderated by Tomas Hrozensky from the European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) and featured two speakers: Kai-Uwe Schrogl from the European Space Agency (ESA) and me.
The discussion centered around various aspects of space policy, regulatory frameworks, and the future of space initiatives in Europe. Here are some key takeaways from the panel:
Space Policy and Regulatory Aspects
One of the primary topics of discussion was the need for Europe to improve its space policy over the next 10 years. While Europe leads in technology development, there is a significant gap in the willingness to embrace change. In contrast, Estonia’s lack of historical baggage and our young, dynamic sector in the space sector serve as a model of ambition and innovation. Read more about Estonian Space Policy here.
The Role of Funding and Investment
Funding and investment in the space domain was one of the topics discussed throughout the panel. Contrary to popular belief, money is not the primary obstacle. If funding is not secured, it is crucial to identify what is missing and address those gaps. Investing in space accelerates advancements in the research and development sector. Estonia, for example, has numerous success stories where space projects, such as the space cyber range, have spurred the development of new markets.
European collaboration in space
Collaboration is essential for the success of European space domain. The ESA Council at the Ministerial level in 2025 will play a pivotal role for the European space landscape. Space has an enabling function in public policy, and it is vital for space policymakers to engage politicians and demonstrate the public value generated by space initiatives. For space policy makers, it is important to understand societal expectations and bringing practical examples of how space technology helps to create public value.
Space policy topics to highlight
The panel also touched upon the security dimension of space. Eight years ago, the connection between space and defence was a sensitive topic. Today, is clear that the defence sector is one of the main customers for space-based services.
Policy measures to support the research and development sector, innovative procurement methods, and the government’s role as an anchor customer were highlighted as critical factors for success.
Space sustainability is another crucial topic. Europe is progressive in this area, with initiatives like the Zero Debris Charter, a joint effort between ESA, member states, and industry. Estonia was one of the first signatories, showcasing its commitment to space sustainability.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Europe has much to be proud of in the space domain, but there is still a need to change the mindset, avoid conservatism, and embrace ambition. We cannot predict the future by looking back at history; instead, we must look ahead, share information, exchange ideas, and be ambitious. The space sector is thriving, but challenges remain, such as the difficulty European startups face in securing later-stage funding. Addressing these issues is crucial for continued growth and success.